Powerbook to Desktop
Written by Richard Hunt   
Sunday, 06 January 2008
cover.jpg


Background

My old PowerBook has led a tough life. I bought it a few years ago with the screen hanging off (broken hinges). Having successfully repaired the hinges and resprayed it (the paint was peeling of the Titanium) it was as good as new. However, after a few years of hard use everyday, it eventually developed a screen fault and collected some new knocks and scratches. It seemed a shame to throw out such a tough old machine because of a screen problem. So I decided to join the case modding fraternity.

Construction
Essentially, the case is made of two sheets of white acrylic, bolted together by socket countersunk screws. I’ve used 15mm chrome pipe as the four spacers between the acrylic sheet. The perforated steel was cut to my specifications by a very helpful chap found on eBay. Cutting the CD drive slot was a little tricky, as was drilling the power button hole, but once done they seem to function ok.

build1.jpg build2.jpg build3.jpg
build4.jpg build5.jpg build6_labels.jpg


Parts
The parts are just cheap odds and ends I had laying around (the acrylic was an off cut from a shower wall). Just for reference here’s the list of where I got what:

Acrylic/PVC sheet 
Socket countersunk screws 
Creative speakers 
Perforated steel

Tricky bits
render.jpg Manoeuvring the motherboard into place with all of the drives etc. attached is a bit of a struggle. The CD drive doesn’t like having
pressure applied to the top of it’s case. The tolerances inside the slim drive are so tight, even the slightest deformation of the case will have a detrimental effect (i.e. I broke one!).

I ditched the naff PowerBook speakers which meant utilising the original headphone socket, which like the PCMCIA slot faces down. So I fitted an extension cable with a right angle plug to move the port to the back. The power button also had to be moved- I just soldered on extended leads. Cutting the slot in the perforated steel was a challenge and required drilling, jigsawing and filing. But... by far the biggest snag was finding a way to force the PowerBook to believe that it’s lid was closed and make it run in external monitor mode. Initially, because there was no lid/chassis attached, it would run in dual monitor mode, displaying on the internal screen which wasn’t connected. Switching to mirror mode doesn’t help because the external monitor resolution is then limited to the same as the built-in display.

details.jpg The only way around this was to reconnect the trackpad and glue a tiny magnet (I actually used a small redundant one from inside the PowerBook) over the sensor which lets the machine know the lid is closed. A USB keyboard, mouse and monitor must be connected other wise the machine closes itself down.

Cool side effects The machine has it’s own built-in UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) because it still retains the original laptop battery. The machine runs much cooler, thanks to all the extra space. So you could add a much bigger heat sink/fan and overclockit (I didn’t).




Comments (50)
08-07-2008 05:44
 
Hi OSX2000 
Glad you like it. The magnet needs to be positioned as per the image above (bottom right image in the set of six). Remember you must have a USB keyboard and an external monitor attached, otherwise won't work. To retain the use of the trackpad, how about attaching the magnet to the reverse side - otherwise, I guess you'd have to find and bridge the two contacts in the trackpad connector. Good luck.
Registered
 
07-07-2008 20:11
 
Magnificent work! I'd like to know more about how you tripped the lid closed sensor. I have a TiBook with the (broken) display removed connected to my home stereo that I use for music and video. Only problem is it still thinks the internal LCD is there, and treats everything else as a secondary display. 
 
It looks like you cut out the trackpad a put a magnet on it? Is there a way to trip the sensor while maintaining trackpad functionality?
Registered
 
23-06-2008 05:09
 
Seeing this was awesome, but also funny AND very useful to me ... so I could find a way out a comment made to my wife. 
 
I recently inherited a PowerBook G4 from my wife because I DROPPED it, and I told her I was going to take the screen off and list it on eBay as an Apple "DeskBook". My wife began preaching "integrity", and your mod was able to save my weekend! Keep up the great work!!!!!!
Guest
 
Mr Pharmacy
10-06-2008 04:47
 
PERFORATED STEEL SUPPLIER 
For everyone that has inquired about the perforated steel. It can be acquired from Mark on eBay. His eBay identity is: 
 
markdm55 
 
(Very help full chap)
Registered
 
07-05-2008 11:51
 
First of all I'm very impresionated like other persons... the new visual form is excellent. 
 
I would like to know if an old power book may be updated into the system, adding more RAM or a new processor... I have an old: 
 
Powerbook  
400Mhz 
1Mb cache 
64Mb RAM 
6GB Hard drive 
8Mb video 
DVD (Brooken and is only reader) 
 
Can you help me? 
This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it
Guest
 
Jesus Arze
05-05-2008 17:28
 
I didn't catch this when it came out and got huge, but a friend of mine has a powerbook G3 that I was thinking about snagging to turn into a server. I had seen a similar project where someone made the case look like a book on a book shelf. Questions: in your opinion, any way to add more hdd? does it run pretty well without fans? quiet? 
 
I really like the idea of using a laptop since due to the battery=ups idea. Great stuff.
Guest
 
froghunter
05-05-2008 11:40
 
Great work,trying to do the same thing with a macbook.I have only one issue,is there any way i can switch on the macbook without using the keyboard power button.As the case is open any hotwiring or specific connectors to power on without keyboard??
Guest
 
Abhi
23-04-2008 21:03
 
Hi all 
 
Wow. It's all gone mental hasn't it. I didn't realise that the interest in the project would be quite so prolific.  
 
So far it's been covered by Gizmodo, Wired, Yahoo News, Core77, technabob, MacLife, MacUser and loads more. BUT YOU HEARD IT HERE ON MACMOD FIRST. ;o) 
 
I have emailed the chap who supplied the perforated steel to ask if he would like me to disclose his identity. If he says yes, I'll post it here. 
 
Thanks again for all your kind words and Digg votes. I'm really chuffed.
Registered
 
21-04-2008 21:44
 
Nice Job!! Who is your ebay contact?
Guest
 
Jason
20-04-2008 12:44
 
bueno muchas gracia
Guest
 
roberto
20-04-2008 04:47
 
that is friggin awsome, nice work :)
Guest
 
harry
19-04-2008 05:08
 
I don't know if you know the meaning of dope, but this is dope-ass!!! 
If you don't know, it's positive!
Guest
 
Daryl
18-04-2008 10:25
 
I want to do the same with an old laptop !!! 
Thanx for the idea, bravo for the nice job.
Guest
 
olivier labatut
18-04-2008 04:14
 
One can buy the steel mesh in B&Q. Various metals & designs.
Guest
 
Stagnant
18-04-2008 00:27
 
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Guest
 
ociltdsw
18-04-2008 00:26
 
qjuaybpo http://cwbyqflw.com vomxzgqg bwtwffkt vhxkzrbl [URL=http://dhtqqidx.com]fvygxbpz[/URL]
Guest
 
xsvxhssf
18-04-2008 00:23
 
fozcxqze hvjlpkjn http://fxtlowuc.com qkfgqvhb lvrrcuyp [URL=http://bhbraqva.com]jxdvoqgr[/URL]
Guest
 
rgzlsqck
17-04-2008 19:28
 
Bravo!!!  
This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it
Guest
 
Escande
17-04-2008 18:29
 
yeah, who is your perforated steel contact?
Guest
 
macboy15
17-04-2008 18:21
 
what are the dimensions on this thing? (Length and height). How did you do the back with the ports? We need pics of the back with the ports.
Guest
 
macboy15
17-04-2008 17:11
 
That's UNpossible. 
 
My code was 28018 - and if anyone has a problem with that - Bring it ON!!!
Guest
 
BeaverCleaver
17-04-2008 16:29
 
Sweet!
Guest
 
Aias Cienfuegos
17-04-2008 09:57
 
Perfect! Congratulations!
Guest
 
Vinicius
17-04-2008 05:05
 
Very cool ,You're my hero. :)
Guest
 
gopersuel
17-04-2008 02:59
 
You're my hero. I was looking for an idea for a custom SFF case (because there are no good ones out there to buy) that could fit anything. And this is IT. 
We do have a 667 Ti here with a screen problem (scratches), so that may work too.
Guest
 
godDLL
16-04-2008 22:26
 
Holy... 
 
That is AMAZING. You've officially inspired me to [want to] mod. my iBook G4.  
 
Absolutely love your mod. though!
Guest
 
Ben
16-04-2008 20:19
 
That is absolutely beautiful, wish there were more pics of the finished product and the process it took to get there.
Guest
 
Thanatos
16-04-2008 16:18
 
Amazing work, Jobs should take some note from you, lol
Guest
 
Jack
16-04-2008 14:04
 
Awesome! Thanks so much for posting this. Any chance you'd share your perforated steel contact?
Guest
 
Robbo
16-04-2008 13:10
 
Impressive. I am will do this as soon as I buy a new one.
Guest
 
Dre
16-04-2008 12:39
 
I would definitely pay someone to do this for my old Powerbook. Very cool.
Guest
 
David K
16-04-2008 08:11
 
Great great Work.
Guest
 
Yann@Paris
16-04-2008 06:14
 
amazing results!, kudos for such effort especially on the attention to the details.  
 
what about the monitor?
Guest
 
.m
15-04-2008 23:35
 
Hmm This might be a great idea for my friend's (who is MacLess) PowerBook which was broken because of the broken non-magsafe power cord. Though a bit too intensive for him.
Guest
 
Quinn
15-04-2008 22:04
 
be carefull with the acrylic's superficial dillatation, it might bend with temperature changes...you have to leave a tolerance within the bolts...
Guest
 
acrylic dillatation
15-04-2008 20:39
 
oh my what can i do for you to to do the same for my powerbook, UR A GENIUS!
Guest
 
dveena
15-04-2008 20:20
 
Nicely done.
Guest
 
John Chia
04-04-2008 10:49
 
Thanks all. 
 
Curiousity - No doubt you could adapt the overall dimensions to fit your PowerBook. Relocating the analogue audio port to the rear of the machine just requires a short extension lead. However, I can't think of a way to extend the digital/audio out port - it would be a shame to loss it if you use it regularly.
Registered
 
30-03-2008 20:41
 
This thing looks hot! This ain't no mod, this is true fabrication OCC style!
Guest
 
Shaun
29-03-2008 03:44
 
Absolutely amazing machine, it to me is a perfect mix of the white intel imac and the mac pro, applause and congratulations on a pristine job! I do have one question for you though, could this be done with a powerbook 1.67Ghz last revision? I can't figure out if its possible to keep the combination optical/analog audio jacks (would love to!!!). Thinking on just buying a flex cable with the same rating that is longer and moving them physically... would appreciate your thoughts on that!
Guest
 
Curiousity
11-03-2008 09:20
 
Excellent work. Nice, and stylish, like something straight outta Cupertino.
Guest
 
Krowmagnum
10-02-2008 23:04
 
Very cool. Watch out Apple TV!
Registered
 
06-02-2008 08:43
 
Thanks for your kind comments MaxTek. The internal mounts were just white plastic Fixit blocks, like these: http://www.wilkinsonplus.com/invt/0190432&temp=enlarged&layout=flashpopup 
 
They have a large surface area to bond (two part epoxy resin) to the acrylic and are non-conducting. 
 
To prevent the motherboard, hard disk and battery slipping off these mounting blocks, I simply used one long strip of acrylic which was attached by four of the counter-sunk bolts, into nuts, which were bonded onto the acrylic side panel.
Registered
 
05-02-2008 20:48
 
Very impressed. I wish you had more details of mounting the insides though. 
 
Good job.
Registered
 
16-01-2008 10:28
 
Thanks all, glad you like it.  
 
In answer to "shaolindave": According to the drives manufacture (Hitachi): "The drive will operate in all axes (six directions) and will stay within the specified error rates when tilted ±5 degrees from these positions. 
 
"dovegunjay": I'm guessing that the ibook would be similar in construction (if not dimensionally). But be warned, it's a fiddly old job. Good luck ;o)
Registered
 
15-01-2008 05:25
 
FIRST CLASS i want to make one out of my old ibook would it work the same ??  
 
getbak to me if you can :)
Registered
 
13-01-2008 21:28
 
i love how it turned out. looks like an official project. 
only one problem though, the hard drive is vertically mounted. doesn't that seriously shorten the life of a hard drive, especially laptops? 
i'd either put this thing on it's side or make it shorter but wider so the hard drive could be horizontal while the rest is vertical.
Registered
 
11-01-2008 17:11
 
That looks awesome! 
 
Good Job
Registered
 
07-01-2008 23:22
 
Very clean design. Nice work.
Registered
 
07-01-2008 18:17
 
that looks really good
Registered
 

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